I te taenga o te rā ki tōna kaha nui puta noa i te Ao Raki, ka manaaki a Haina i te Major Wealth (Da Shu), te 12 o ngā kupu rā tuku iho e 24 kua ārahi i te ahuwhenua, te kai me te oranga o ia rā o te whenua mō ngā tau neke atu i te 2,000. Ka taka ki te 23 o Hūrae i ia tau, ko tēnei kupu rā te wā wera rawa atu o te maramataka marama - ā, he nui atu i te tohu huarere noa iho: he whakanui ora i te ako a ngā hapori Hainamana ki te noho tahi me te whenua, ahakoa i te tihi o te raumati.
1. Ngā Pūtake Tawhito o te Wera Nui
Kei waenganui tonu o te "San Fu" a Major Heat — arā, ngā wā e toru, he tekau ngā rā te roa, e hanga ana i ngā rā tino pai o te raumati, ina piki ake te pāmahana puta noa i te nuinga o Haina ki runga ake i te 35°C. I mua noa atu i te matapae huarere o ēnei rā, i maherehia e ngā tohunga whetū Hainamana o mua te huringa ā-tau o te rā hei hanga i ngā kupu rā 24, he pūnaha i muri mai kua tuhia ki te Rārangi Taonga Tuku Iho Kore-ā-tinana a UNESCO.
E toru ngā wāhanga taiao e wehea ana e ngā tuhinga tawhito a Major Heat: ko te wāhanga tuatahi ka puta mai ngā ngārara i te tarutaru mākū; ko te tuarua ka kawea mai he oneone mākū, he oneone makuku e whāngai ana i ngā hua tere tipu; ko te tuatoru ka tae mai me ngā ua nui ohorere e whakamatao ana i te hau, e whakakī ana i ngā awa. Mō ngā whakatipuranga o ngā kaimahi pāmu Hainamana, ehara i te mea he tohu wera noa iho tēnei kupu rā — koinei te wā tino pukumahi o te tau ki te tiaki i ngā mara e whakamātau ana, ki te whawhai ki ngā pepeke me te whakarite mō te kotinga o te ngahuru.
2. Ngā Tikanga Kai e Patu Ana i te Wera o te Raumati
Kāore he wā rā Hainamana e oti me te kore ōna tikanga kai rongonui, ā, ko Major Heat ētahi o ngā tikanga kai tino harikoa, e arotahi ana ki te hapori o te tau katoa.
I te kawanatanga o Fujian, ka whai ngā whānau i te tikanga tawhito o "Guo Da Shu" - arā, "Whakanuia te Wera Nui" - ka huihui te katoa ki te kai tahi i ngā pereti raiki hou, reka. E whakapono ana te iwi o te rohe, ko te raiki, ka kainga i tēnei rā tonu, he rite tonu te kaha ki te ginseng, ka whakakī anō i te kaha i pau i ngā wiki o te werawera. I Zhejiang me Guangdong, ka tū te iwi ki te rarangi mō ngā peihana tiēre tarutaru, he kai reka pango hiraka, he mea whakaranu ki ngā otaota e mōhiotia ana i te rohe ko "xian cao", me te kīwaha tawhito rongonui: "Kai tiēre tarutaru i te Wera Nui, ā, ka noho taitamariki tonu koe pērā i te tangata ora tonu."
I te raki me te pokapū o Haina, ko te tikanga o te "inu hupa reme i ngā rā o te kuri" e kukume ana i te mano ki ngā wharekai o te rohe. Tērā pea he rerekē te āhua o te hupa mahana, reka i te rā 38°C, engari e kī ana ngā tāngata whenua ka āwhina i te werawera i te makariri o te raumati, ka whakamahana i te puku, ka whakapakari hoki i te kaha mō ngā marama e haere ake nei. He maha ngā whānau e hanga ana i te "fu cha" - he tī otaota whakamatao i hangaia ki te honi, te prunella vulgaris me te raikoroihi - hei inu i te rā katoa, he rongoā hanga-kāinga kua noho mātao tonu i ngā whakatupuranga ahakoa kāore he hauhautanga hou.
3. Ngā Tikanga Hapori e Herea ai ngā Hoa Noho
He wā anō hoki te Mahana Nui mō ngā whakanuinga tūmatanui oraora e huri ai ngā rā werawera o te raumati hei wā harikoa tahi.
I te takutai o Taizhou i te kawanatanga o Zhejiang, e kukume ana te hakari "Tukuna te Waka Wera Nui" i ia tau, i ngā mano tini o ngā tāngata whenua. Ka hangaia e ngā tāngata whenua he poti hī ika rakau tuku iho, he rahi tonu, ka whakakīia ki ngā whakahere, ka haria i roto i ngā tiriti i muri i ngā roopu hīkoi me ngā ahi ahi, i mua i te tōia ki te moana me te tahu. Ko te kawa he wawata ngātahi mō te haumaru, te moana marino, me te kotinga nui mō ia whānau hī ika o te kāinga.
Mō ngā tamariki puta noa i te motu, ko te tikanga o Major Heat he kēmu o waho e arohaina ana: te whawhai kirikiti. Ina tō te rā i te ahiahi, ka anga ngā tamariki ki ngā mara ki te hopu kirikiti iti, kātahi ka huihui i raro i ngā rākau pania tawhito ki te mātakitaki i ngā pepeke ririki e whakataetae mārire ana. He tikanga ngāwari, he takaro hoki e huri ana i ngā ahiahi raumati roa, puhoi hei maharatanga tamarikitanga pumau.
4. Te Mātauranga Hou mō te Raumati Hauora
I ēnei rā, kua uru pai te nuinga o ēnei tikanga tawhito o te Major Heat ki roto i te oranga o ia rā o Haina. Ahakoa i roto i ngā tāone nui pukumahi, ka hopu tonu ngā kaimahi tari i tētahi peihana hupa pīni mung i tā rātou wā tina, ka whakamahara ngā mātua ki ā rātou tamariki kia kaua e noho i roto i ngā rūma hauhautanga mō te rā katoa, ā, ka whakamahere ngā whānau i ngā hikoi poto i te ahiahi hei pārekareka ki te hau mātao i muri i te tōnga o te rā.
Ehara ēnei tikanga i te ture tawhito — he whakaaro nui kua kohia mai i ngā mano tau kua pahure: whakaute i te manawataki o te taiao, kai i ngā kai e ōrite ana ki te wā, me te whai wā ki te whakangāwari me te whakapuaki i ngā harikoa iti ki te hunga e karapoti ana i a koe, ahakoa te wera rawa o te rangi.
FQA
- Q: Āhea ka taka a Major Heat ki te maramataka?
A: Ko te tikanga ka tae mai te Wera Nui i te 23 o Hūrae i ia tau, ā, ka roa tae noa ki te 7 o Ākuhata, e taupatupatu ana ki te wāhanga tuarua me te wāhanga wera rawa atu o ngā wā rā kuri e toru o Haina. - P: He rite tonu ngā tikanga a Major Heat puta noa i Haina?
A: Kāo, he rerekē ngā tikanga tuku iho i ia rohe: ko ngā rohe takutai moana e aro nui ana ki ngā kawa manaaki moana, ko ngā rohe tonga e pai ana ki ngā kai reka otaota whakamatao, ā, ko ngā hapori o te raki e rongonui ana mō ā rātou hakari hupa reme mahana. - P: He take pūtaiao kei muri i te tikanga o te inu hupa reme wera i ngā rā raumati wera?
A: He maha ngā tākuta o te rohe e kī ana ka taea e te haumākū nui o te raumati Hainamana te whakapōrearea i te tinana, ā, ka āwhina te mahana ngawari o te hupa reme ki te whakapai ake i te rere o te toto, kia māmā ake ai te urutau o te tinana ki te huarere māhana. - P: Me pēhea te whakanui a te iwi Hainamana o ēnei rā i te Mahana Nui i ngā tāone nui?
A: Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata o te tāone nui kāore e whakahaere ana i ngā kawa nui a te iwi, engari kei te pupuri tonu rātou i ngā tikanga iti o ia rā: te hanga hupa pīni mung i te kāinga, te hoko raiki hou mai i te hūpāmakete, me te karo i ngā mahi roa o waho i te rā o te poutumarotanga. - P: Ko Major Heat te rā tino wera o te tau katoa?
A: Kāore rawa — koinei te wā o te rā me te pāmahana toharite teitei rawa atu. Ka wera ake pea ngā rā takitahi i te mutunga o Hūrae, i te tīmatanga rānei o Ākuhata, engari ko te wā wera nui mō ngā rā 15 katoa te wā mahana rawa atu o te tau. - P: Ka taea e ngā manuhiri o tāwāhi te wheako ngāwari i ngā tikanga o te Mahana Nui i a rātou e haereere ana i Haina?
A: Ae! I tēnei wā, tata ki ngā wharekai o te rohe ka mahi i ngā rihi Major Heat o te wā, ā, he maha ngā tāone i Zhejiang me Fujian e whakahaere ana i ngā huihuinga ahurea tūmatanui ka taea e ngā manuhiri te whakamātau ki te hanga tī otaota, te whakamātau i te tiēre tarutaru, me te ako atu mō ngā kupu rā 24.
Wā tuku: Hurae-23-2026
