Mai i ngā Hua Maunga Hou ki te Kai Matua Ahumahi: Me pēhea te pakaru o ngā rohe o te wai Hawthorn i ngā wā o te tau mā te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga?

Ārahi

I ia ngahuru, ka whero ngā pukepuke puta noa i te raki o Haina i ngā tataramoa pakari, engari mō ngā tekau tau, kāore i taea te kai i tēnei hua kanapa o te ngahere i roto i ngā marama e rua i te tau. I ēnei rā,wai hawthorn kukūkei ngā tahua kai, ngā whata o te hūpermakete me ngā rārangi kai tunu kai i ngā wāhi katoa — ahakoa i waenganui o te raumati. I pēhea te hurihanga o tētahi hua maunga e tino whai wā ana hei kai matua mō te tau katoa?

Kua uru te umanga tukatuka hawthorn o Haina ki tētahi wāhanga tipu tere, ā, ko te uara mākete katoa o ngā hua tukatuka hohonu hawthorn neke atu i te 7.2 piriona yuan i te tau 2026. Tata ki te 40% o taua putanga ko te wai hawthorn kukū, ā, kua noho ko ia te wāhanga tino tere tipu i roto i te mākete kukū hua. I mua i te tau 2020, neke atu i te 60% o ngā hua hawthorn i hokona houtia, i hangaia rānei hei poro maroke noa iho, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā wheketere tukatuka i taea anake te mahi mō te 2 ki te 3 marama i te tau i te wā kotinga. Neke atu i te 35% o ngā rauemi mata i moumouhia e ngā raina whakaputa tawhito, ā, he maha ngā wā ka ngaro te nuinga o te kakara taiao me te huaora C o ngā hua whakamutunga i muri i te kohua roa i te pāmahana teitei.

Ko te whakahoutanga katoa o te tukanga i whakarerekē i te umanga ka tīmata tonu i te wāhanga whakarōpū rauemi mata. Whai muri i te paerewa ā-motu hou kua tukunaNgā Whakatakotoranga o te Karaehe Hawthorn, inaianei ka wehea e ngā wheketere ngā hawthorn hou ki ngā momo teitei, tuatahi me te tuarua mā te rahi me te pakari, me te whakarite kia kore he hua pirau, kāore rānei i te pakari e uru ki te raina whakaputa. Whai muri i te horoinga mārie, ka tukuna ngā hua ki ngā mīhini kuru hurihuri e pēhi ana i a rātou kia papatahi me te kore e whati i ngā purapura, e ārai ana i ngā matū kawa o te kākano kei turuturu ki roto i te wai. Muri iho ko te taahiraa whakangawari pāmahana iti me te tango i te au whakamuri: ka whakamahanahia ngā hua ki te 95-100°C mō te 10 ki te 15 meneti, kātahi ka rumakina ki te 60°C i roto i te pūnaha au whakamuri tonu e tango ana i te 92% o ngā matū totoka wairewa o te hua, he nui ake i te tikanga rumakina kotahi tawhito. Whai muri i te whakamārama pectinase i te 35°C mō te 3 hāora, ka haere te wai mata mārama mā te whakahoromata tonu i te 95°C mō te 20 hēkona, i mua i te whakaurunga ki te mīhini kukū korehau e mimiti ana i te wai i te 40°C i raro i te pēhanga iti. Ka maukati tēnei tukanga katoa i te neke atu i te 85% o te huaora C taketake me te kakara hawthorn tūturu, he mea kāore e taea e te kukū kohua tuku iho te whakatutuki.

Nā tēnei hua kukū pumau, kounga teitei, kua tino huri i ngā āhuatanga o te ahumahi o raro. I tētahi toa tī hua mekameka rongonui i Handan, Hebei, e kī ana te kaiwhakahaere toa a Li i mua he uaua ki a rātou te reka o te hawthorn rerekē i ia marama i a rātou e hanga wai ana mai i ngā hua hou. Ināianei me te wai hawthorn kukū paerewa, he rite tonu te reka o ia inu hawthorn hukapapa, ahakoa ko Hānuere, ko Hūrae rānei. Ka whakaranua e ngā wheketere miraka kawa ā-rohe ki roto i ngā inu probiotic hei tāpiri i te kakara kawa kanapa, ā, ka whakamahia e ngā toa keke hei whakakī mō ngā keke marama reka hawthorn e hokona pai ana ahakoa i ngā wā kāore i te kotinga. Ahakoa ngā kaihoko whānau inaianei ka hoko wai hawthorn kukū iti i roto i te pounamu hei hanga hupa paramu kawa i te kāinga, kāore he take e tatari ai mō te kotinga hawthorn i te ngahuru.

E tohu ana ngā kairangahau kai o te umanga, he nui ake ngā matū hohe o te wai hawthorn hou i ngā hua tawhito. Ka taea e ōna waikawa rauropi te āwhina i te whakaoho i te whakaputanga o te puku me te āwhina i te nakunaku i muri i ngā kai hinuhinu, ā, ka tautokohia e ngā flavonoids tūturu ngā taumata ngako toto hauora. Ka whakamahara anō hoki rātou ki ngā kaihoko ehara te hua i te rongoā: kaua te hunga he nui te waikawa o te puku e inu i te puku kau, ā, me kōrero ngā wahine hapu ki te tākuta i mua i te kai i ia wā. He pai ake te whakaranu tika me te kai i muri i te kai.

I te tirohanga whakamua, ka haere tonu te whanaketanga o te umanga wai hawthorn kukū me ngā hangarau hou mō te kukū o te kiriuhi me te whakapūtanga ngawari. Kāore e herea te wā kotinga ki te hua maunga o te wā, ā, ka nui ake te whakamahinga o tēnei hei kai taiao, hei kai ma, puta noa i te umanga kai o te ao. Ehara tēnei panonitanga i te mea he putanga hangarau noa iho mō tētahi hua, engari he tauira tino pai hoki mō te hononga o te tukatuka kai hou ki te ahuwhenua maunga me te mākete kaihoko nui puta noa i te tau.

Ngā Pātai Auau

1. Kia pēhea te roa ka noho hou tonu te wai hawthorn kukū i muri i te hanga?Ka taea e ngā hua hiri kāore anō kia whakatuwheratia te noho hou mō te 12 marama, he roa ake i te hawthorn hou e 7 ki te 10 rā anake i muri i te kotinga.
2. Ka whakaitihia rānei e te tukatuka hou ngā painga hauora tūturu o te hawthorn?Kāo. Mā te hangarau kukū korehau pāmahana-iti e whakamahia ana i ēnei rā, neke atu i te 85% o te huaora C taketake me ngā flavonoid tūturu e pupuri, ā, he pai ake te mahi i ngā tikanga kohua pāmahana-tiketike tuku iho.
3. He aha te ōwehenga paerewa mō te waimehatanga mō te inu arumoni?Ko te nuinga o ngā toa tī mirumiru me ngā toa inu e whai ana i te ōwehenga 1:7, arā, te whakaranu i te 1 wāhanga o te wai hawthorn kukū me te 7 wāhanga wai, te tī, te wai kōwhai rānei hei whiwhi i te reka reka-kawa taurite matarohia.
4. Ka taea te whakamahi i te wai hawthorn kukū ki te tunu kai?Āe. Ka taea te tāpiri i te wai hawthorn kukū mārama, me te wai kapua hoki ki ngā keke, ki te aihikirīmi me ngā whakakī, kia puta ai he reka tūturu o te hawthorn me te kore e tāpiri i ngā mea tiaki horihori.
5. He aha i kore ai e taea e ngā wheketere tawhito te hanga wai hawthorn kukū pumau i te tau katoa?Ko ngā tukanga tawhito i whakamahi i te kohua tuwhera i te pāmahana teitei i whakangaro i te nuinga o te kakara me ngā matūkai, ā, kāore i whakamahia he pūnaha whakatauranga rauemi mata paerewa, nō reira i tino rerekē te reka me ngā puranga hua hou o te wā.
6. He pai te wai hawthorn kukū mō ngā tamariki?He ngāwari ake te wai i te wai i konatunatua ki te ōwehenga ngawari ake, ā, he haumaru hoki mō ngā tamariki te inu i ētahi wā, engari me whakarite ngā mātua kia horoia e ngā tamariki ō rātou waha i muri i te inu, nā te mea ka taea e te waikawa tūturu te whakangaro i te enamel niho mēnā ka waiho kia kore e horoia.