I te tau 2026, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 2.3 miriona tana mita te kaweake o te tiri maroke o te ao, ā, ka whakatakotohia e ngā kaihoko puta noa i Amerika Te Raki, te EU me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia he paerewa tino pakari ake i mua mō ngā taumata wera, te āhua me te pai o te tukatuka. Mō ngā kaihokohoko tiri o te ao, kāore te māramatanga mārama ki te mahere momo tiri maroke katoa e waiho hei painga whakataetae - he whakaritenga taketake hei karo i ngā ngaronga ota, hei whakatutuki i ngā ture tirotiro tikanga me te uru atu ki ngā mākete motuhake uara nui.
1. Ngā Ahu Matua e Whā e Tāutu ana i ngā Kāwai Tīri Maroke
Kāore i rite ki te whakarōpūtanga kaihoko noa mā te āhua, ka wehea e te pūnaha hokohoko mea kakara o te ao ngā tiri maroke mā te whakamahi i ngā inenga paerewa e whā, e tautokona ana e te tirotiro me mātau e ia kaweake. Ko te taumata wera, e inehia ana i roto i ngā Wāhanga Wera Scoville (SHU), mai i te 0 SHU momo paprika ngawari ki te neke atu i te 350,000 SHU tangohanga ahumahi tino wera. Ka whakarōpūtia te tae e ngā uara tae ASTA, he paerewa ā-ao e whakatau ana mēnā he pai te tiri mō te tae kai maori, mō te whakamahinga mea kakara noa rānei. Ko ngā wāhanga āhua me te rahi e kapi ana i ngā pepa cherry porowhita, ngā tiri whero angiangi roa, ngā pepa cayenne kōniko me ngā momo ancho papatahi, i te wā e wehea ana ngā hua e te whakarōpūtanga tukatuka ki ngā momo maroke katoa, kuru, paura me te tango purapura mō ngā whakamahinga ahumahi rerekē. Ka whakakorea e tēnei anga whā-ahu te 90% o ngā tautohe ota whakawhiti-rohe noa i puta mai i ngā whakaahuatanga hua koretake.
2. Ngā Kāwai Hokohoko Nui e 7 e Whakahaere ana i te 92% o te Hokohoko o te Ao
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ahumahi mai i te Huihuinga Kakara o te Ao 2026 e whitu ngā wāhanga tiri maroke matua e hanga ana i te 92% o te hokohoko o te ao katoa, ia wāhanga he rōpū kaihoko matua pumau. Ko ngā tiri whero roa, te wāhanga nui rawa atu, e pupuri ana i te 47% o te hea mākete, e pai ana ki ngā kaihanga mea kakara mō ō rātou wera taurite me te iti o te makuku. Ko ngā tiri paprika, e 18% o ngā kaweake, e tata ana ki ngā waitohu kai o te EU me Amerika Te Raki e whakatairanga ana i te tae kanapa, ōrite i te wera nui. Ko ngā pepa Cayenne (12% hea) e aro ana ki ngā kaihanga ranu wera me ngā kai reka, ko ngā pepa cherry, ngā tiri manu, ngā tiri ancho me ngā jalapeños maroke e hanga ana i te toenga 15%, ia wāhanga e mahi ana i ngā mākete kai iwi me ngā hua toi motuhake. Ko ngā kaihokohoko e he ana te tapanga i ēnei wāhanga ka tūpono ki te 35% teitei ake te mōrearea o te whakakorenga utanga i ngā tauranga ūnga.
3. Ngā Ture Huna o te Mahere Kāwai: Te Whakataurite i ngā Momo ki te Hiahia o te Mākete Rohe
Ko tētahi kōrero iti nei kāore i te tino kitea i roto i te mahere kāwai tiri maroke o te ao ko te rerekētanga koi o ngā manakohanga ā-rohe e pā tika ana ki te hua o ngā ota. Ko ngā tiri iti, wera nui te mea nui ki te mākete o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, me ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te utu i te 20% te utu mō ngā hua me te SHU neke atu i te 100,000. He tino whakawhāiti te mākete o te EU i ngā taumata aflatoxin mō ngā kawemai paprika, e hanga ana i te paprika kounga iti-pokepokea te kāwai tino whai hua mō ngā kaihokohoko e aro ana ki te rohe. He rerekē, ko ngā mekameka kai tere o Amerika Te Raki e tuku ana i ngā ota nui rawa atu mō te paura tiri whero roa paerewa, e whakatairanga ana i te tuku pumau i runga i te wera nui, i te āhua motuhake rānei. Ko ngā kaihokohoko e whakarite ana i tā rātou putea kāwai me ēnei manakohanga ā-rohe e pūrongo ana i ngā tawhē hua toharite 28% teitei ake i ngā hoa e hoko ana i ngā hua tiri maroke whānui.
4. Ngā Kāwai Hou o te tau 2026: Ngā Wāhanga Hou Te Whakahou i te Mahere Tuku Iho
Kei te whānui haere te pūnaha tuku iho e whitu-kāwai, i te mea e rua ngā wāhanga motuhake hou e kite ana i te tipu tere o te kaweake i tēnei tau. Ko ngā tiri maroke ngawari iti-kapikara, i whakawhanakehia mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te reka tiri me te kore he werawera, i kite i te pikinga o te rahinga kaweake 78% i ia tau i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2026, i akiakihia e te tono mai i ngā waitohu kai ma ngā tamariki me ngā waitohu kakara ngawari. Ko ngā tiri maroke tuku iho waro, i ahu mai i ngā momo tuku iho kore-GMO i Peru me te tonga-uru o Haina, kei te hokona i te utu e toru ngā wā o ngā tiri maroke tuku iho noa, e aro ana ki ngā mekameka toa kai motuhake teitei i Uropi me te US. Kei te hangaia e ēnei wāhanga hou ngā whai wāhitanga hua hou mō ngā kaihokohoko ka taea te whakahou i ā rātou raina hua ki tua atu i ngā wāhanga matua tuku iho.
Ngā Pātai Auau (FQA)
- Q: He aha ngā paerewa e whakamahia ana e te hokohoko mea kakara o te ao hei whakarōpū i ngā tiri maroke?
A: Ka whakarōpūhia e te pūnaha hokohoko o te ao ngā tiri maroke mā te whakamahi i ngā ine matua e whā: te ine i te waeine wera Scoville, te whakatauranga uara tae ASTA, te whakarōpūtanga āhua me te rahi, me te puka tukatuka whakamutunga, hei whakakore i ngā whakaahuatanga hua koretake i roto i ngā mahi whakawhiti-rohe. - P: Ko tēhea wāhanga tiri maroke kei a ia te wāhi nui rawa atu o te mākete kaweake o te ao?
A: Ko ngā tiri whero roa te wāhanga nui rawa atu, e 47% o te tapeke o ngā kaweake tiri maroke o te ao, e paingia ana e ngā kaihanga kinaki ahumahi nā te taurite o te wera, te roa o te wā e rongoa ai, me te whānui o te urutau ki te tukatuka. - P: He aha te tūponotanga tino kitea e ngā kaihokohoko ina he te tapanga o ngā kāwai tiri maroke?
A: Ko ngā kaihokohoko e hē ana te tapanga i ngā momo tiri maroke ka tūpono ki a rātou te 35% teitei ake o te mōrearea o te whakakorenga utanga i ngā tauranga ūnga, ka arahi pea tēnei ki te ngaronga o ngā ota katoa, ngā utu rokiroki tāpiri me te kino roa ki te ingoa o ō rātou kaiwhakarato. - Q: Ko tēhea mākete ā-rohe e utu nui ana mō ngā tiri maroke wera-rahi?
A: E 20% te utu nui e tukuna ana e te mākete o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti mō ngā tiri manu wera nui me ngā Waeine Whakawera Scoville neke atu i te 100,000, nā te mea he nui te hiahia o ngā kai o te rohe mō te reka tiri kukū, kawa hoki. - P: He aha te kāwai kaweake tiri maroke e tere tipu ana i te tau 2026?
A: Ko ngā tiri maroke ngawari-iti te wāhanga tino tere te tipu, me te pikinga o te rahinga kaweake e 78% i ia tau i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2026, nā te pikinga ake o te tono mō ngā hua tiri reka engari kāore i te werawera i roto i ngā kai ma ngā tamariki me ngā raina mea kakara ngawari. - P: He aha te whakaritenga matua mō te kaweake i te paprika maroke ki te mākete o te EU?
A: He tino kaha ngā herenga a te EU mō ngā taumata aflatoxin mō te paprika kawemai, nō reira ko te paprika maroke anake e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tirotiro iti-pokepokea o te rohe ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā tikanga tuku iho, ā, ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga te kaupapa matua mō tēnei kāwai.
Wā tuku: 26 o Ākuhata-2026
